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Environmental and Energy Brief
Perspectives for the Environmental and Energy Community


North Carolina Court Upholds Attorney General’s Common Law Authority to Pursue PFAS Suit
On August 7, 2025, the North Carolina Business Court denied a motion to dismiss in North Carolina v. E.I. Du Pont de Nemours, affirming the Attorney General’s authority to pursue environmental and fraud claims related to PFAS and GenX discharges. The court held that the Attorney General’s common law authority to protect state natural resources remains intact despite the North Carolina General Assembly’s prior repeal of a statute that had explicitly authorized such enforcement. As PFAS regulation continues to expand across the country, this decision, if followed, would signal that companies involved in PFAS discharge may face liability under common law theories—even in jurisdictions lacking PFAS statutes or where statutory enforcement authority has been rolled back.
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Samuel B. Boxerman
Washington, D.C.
sboxerman@sidley.com
Leena Dai
Washington, D.C.
leena.dai@sidley.com
CARB Proposes to Repeal Advanced Clean Fleets Regulation
The California Air Resources Board (CARB) has proposed to repeal the High-Priority and Drayage components of the Advanced Clean Fleets (ACF) regulations. The proposal also includes changes to the Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) regulations and implements AB 1594 (flexibility for public utilities).
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Maureen F. Gorsen
Century City
maureen.gorsen@sidley.com
Justin A. Savage
Washington, D.C.
jsavage@sidley.com
Caleb J. Bowers
Los Angeles
cbowers@sidley.com
Abigail Kuchnir
Chicago
abigail.kuchnir@sidley.com
U.S. EPA Eliminates Key Scope 3 Role, Leaving Gap Ahead of SB 253 Compliance
On July 28, 2025, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) eliminated the positions and unit responsible for maintaining the Extended Input-Output (EEIO) model, a key federal tool used to calculate Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The move signals a likely end to federal support for EEIO emissions factors, presenting challenges for companies preparing to comply with California’s landmark climate disclosure law, SB 253 (as amended by SB 219). As federal involvement recedes, the private sector and California regulators may fill the gap, introducing uncertainty about how Scope 3 emissions will be quantified going forward.
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Maureen F. Gorsen
Century City
maureen.gorsen@sidley.com
Heather M. Palmer
Houston
hpalmer@sidley.com
Leena Dai
Washington, D.C.
leena.dai@sidley.com
PG&E Agrees to First-Ever Accidental Release Reporting Settlement
On July 28, 2025, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced a settlement with Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E) for failing to promptly report an accidental release. This is the first-ever settlement for the failure to comply with the U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) Accidental Release Reporting Rule (Reporting Rule).
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Samuel B. Boxerman
Washington, D.C.
sboxerman@sidley.com
Hannah Posen
Chicago
hposen@sidley.com
White House AI Action Plan Signals Environmental Regulation Reform for Data Centers
On July 23, 2025, the White House released “Winning the Race: America’s AI Action Plan” (“AI Action Plan”), outlining over 90 planned federal policy actions the Trump administration plans to implement to speed up artificial intelligence development across the United States. This rapid growth in domestic AI will result in an unprecedented U.S. demand for energy and require siting of significant electric generation assets to operate supporting infrastructure. Electricity demand from data centers represents a major new source of electricity demand and redundancy that will likely require a modernized approach to permitting and regulation to support sufficient growth on the Trump administration’s desired trajectory. For additional information on the impact of AI growth and the challenges of associated data center permitting, see Sidley’s blog posts here and here.
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Samuel B. Boxerman
Washington, D.C.
sboxerman@sidley.com
Peter Whitfield
Washington, D.C.
pwhitfield@sidley.com
Brittany A. Bolen
Washington, D.C.
bbolen@sidley.com
Riley Desper
Washington, D.C.
California’s CEQA Reforms Offer Narrow Exemptions — With One Powerful Exception
The California legislature recently passed SB 131 and AB 130, two bills designed to streamline environmental review under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). While publicly touted as significant CEQA reform, the legal impact is more constrained, offering little relief for most industrial, commercial, or logistics-related development. SB 131 does, however, significantly expand the Governor’s discretionary power to designate certain large-scale private projects for streamlined CEQA treatment, offering potential opportunity for selected developers.
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David R. Carpenter
Los Angeles
drcarpenter@sidley.com
Maureen F. Gorsen
Century City
maureen.gorsen@sidley.com
Jack S. Yeh
Century CIty
jyeh@sidley.com
Caleb J. Bowers
Los Angeles
cbowers@sidley.com
Brooklyn Hildebrandt
Los Angeles
bhildebrandt@sidley.com
U.S. Department of Energy: U.S. Grid Faces Urgent Reliability Challenges Amid AI-Driven Load Growth and Plant Retirements
A new report by the U.S. Department of Energy provides a comprehensive assessment of the adequacy and reliability of the U.S. electric grid and warns that without urgent reforms and investment, the U.S. electric grid will be unable to support the nation’s economic ambitions, particularly in artificial intelligence (“AI”) and digital infrastructure. The report responds to recent executive orders emphasizing the need for a uniform, data-driven approach to evaluating grid reliability, particularly in the face of accelerating power plant retirements and surging electricity demand from data centers and AI applications.
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Kenneth W. Irvin
Washington, D.C.
kirvin@sidley.com
Samuel B. Boxerman
Washington, D.C.
sboxerman@sidley.com
Grace Dickson Gerbas
Dallas
gdicksongerbas@sidley.com
Christopher J. Polito
Washington, D.C.
cpolito@sidley.com
H.R.1: What You Should Know About the Environmental and Energy Provisions in the “One Big Beautiful Bill” Act
On July 4, President Trump signed H.R.1—the “One Big Beautiful Bill,” referred to as the OBBB—into law. This sweeping tax and policy law, enacted through the process of budget reconciliation requiring a simple majority vote by Congress, carries significant implications for environmental funding, clean energy development, and climate-related programs administered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), as well as the tax code. Much of the provisions affect programs and funding originally authorized under the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”), which was former President Biden’s signature budget reconciliation bill. Below, we outline some of the key features of the OBBB environmental and energy provisions.
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Brittany A. Bolen
Washington, D.C.
bbolen@sidley.com
Samuel B. Boxerman
Washington, D.C.
sboxerman@sidley.com
Lauren E. DeCarlo
Chicago
lauren.decarlo@sidley.com
Kenneth W. Irvin
Washington, D.C.
kirvin@sidley.com
Hagai Zaifman
New York
hagai.zaifman@sidley.com
Alvin Wang
awang@sidley.com
Jennifer Waclawik
Chicago
jwaclawik@sidley.com
Nisha Jain
Washington, D.C.
nisha.jain@sidley.com
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Meet The Team
Samuel B. Boxerman
sboxerman@sidley.com
Keturah A. Brown
keturah.brown@sidley.com
Grace Dickson Gerbas
gdicksongerbas@sidley.com
Terence T. Healey
thealey@sidley.com
Kenneth W. Irvin
kirvin@sidley.com
Casey Khan
ckhan@sidley.com
Michael L. Lisak
mlisak@sidley.com
Brittany A. Bolen
bbolen@sidley.com
Brooklyn Hildebrandt
bhildebrandt@sidley.com
Nicole E. Noëlliste
nnoelliste@sidley.com
Hannah Posen
hposen@sidley.com
Jack Raffetto
jraffetto@sidley.com