EPA, Departments of Interior and Energy Announce New Coal-Friendly Policy Initiatives
On September 29, 2025, the Trump Administration unveiled a sweeping set of policy initiatives aimed at revitalizing the U.S. coal sector that spans multiple federal agencies and includes measures such as increased funding and financial incentives, relief from environmental regulatory requirements, and increased access to public lands. In the unveiling, the Administration emphasized the importance of American “energy dominance” and the increased demand for electricity to power artificial intelligence (AI) in order to ensure that the United States wins “the AI arms race” — two themes commonly highlighted by the Administration and its top officials.
Department of the Interior Accelerates Permitting for Oil and Gas, Adopts 28-Day Mandate
In response to the Trump administration’s push to increase U.S. energy output by declaring a national energy emergency, the Department of the Interior (the Interior) has released plans to aid the administration’s goals. These include the Interior’s Emergency Permitting Procedures intended to accelerate and streamline review and approval of certain energy projects, primarily oil and gas. Bypassing formal rulemaking, the Interior cites its authority during emergencies to implement “alternative processes” to comply with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), and the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The alternative processes are available to current and future applicants so long as they affirm in writing to the Interior that they qualify for and want to avail themselves of the expedited processes.
