U.S. Fifth Circuit Reverses EPA’s Denial of Fuel Program Hardship Exemption for Refineries
In Calumet Shreveport Refining LLC v. EPA, Case No. 22-60266 (5th Cir. Nov. 22, 2023), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit struck down Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) denials of six small refineries’ petitions for hardship relief under the Clean Air Act Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) program, holding that EPA used an “impermissibly retroactive” standard to deny the refineries’ petitions in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act. This ruling could serve as a basis for other refineries to challenge EPA’s retroactive denial of their hardship petitions — and provides support for similar petitions pending before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit.
U.S. EPA Publishes New Regulations Governing State Plans for Existing Sources of Emissions
On November 9, 2023, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) published implementing regulations that set timelines and other requirements for state plans to limit pollution from existing sources under Clean Air Act (CAA) Section 111. The amended provisions apply to all emissions guidelines published after July 8, 2019, and will affect the scope and pace of development of updated performance standards for existing facilities.
EPA Lists PFAS as “Chemicals of Special Concern” for Toxic Release Inventory Reporting
On October 31, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a rule finalizing Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) data reporting requirements for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), designating PFAS as “chemicals of special concern.” TRI data is reported by various industrial sectors to disclose to the surrounding community how listed chemicals are managed. Under this “chemicals of special concern” designation, PFAS are no longer eligible for the use of a de minimus exception, and, as a result, PFAS manufacturers must identify PFAS and notify downstream manufacturers of inclusion even if PFAS is used in low concentrations in such products as food packaging, carpet stain repellent, shampoo, dental floss, and nonstick cookware. Prior to this designation, PFAS inventories less than 100 pounds did not require reporting. This final rule is effective November 30, 2023 and applies for the reporting year beginning January 1, 2024 (reports due July 1, 2025).
