Bringing Data Centers to the Grid: FERC’s Emerging Large Load Framework

On October 23, 2025, Secretary of Energy Chris Wright directed the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to consider an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANOPR) to initiate rulemaking procedures to “ensure the timely and orderly interconnection of large loads to the transmission systems.” Under the ANOPR, “large loads” are defined as those with a capacity of 20 MW or more, aligning with the definition of “large generation sources” in FERC’s Order No. 2003.

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EPA Proposes Exemptions to TSCA PFAS Reporting Rule

On November 13, 2025, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) published a proposed rule that would revise the scope of EPA’s Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Section 8(a) rule requiring a one-time expansive data submission on per- and polyfluoroalkylated substances (PFAS Reporting Rule). The proposal introduces several exemptions designed to reduce compliance costs and improve implementation. The revisions aim to make the one-time PFAS reporting requirements more practical, particularly for small manufacturers and importers, while preserving EPA’s access to use and exposure information. EPA will accept public comments until December 29, 2025.

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New York Court Orders NYDEC to Issue Climate Change Regulations by February 2026

On October 24, 2025, a New York trial court ordered the New York Department of Environmental Conservation (NYDEC) to promulgate regulations addressing climate change pursuant to the state’s 2019 Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act, 2019 N.Y. Sess. Laws Ch. 106 (S. 6599) (CLCPA). The court sided with environmental groups that argued that NYDEC’s failure to issue these rules violated a mandatory statutory duty, despite the agency’s arguments that such rules would be “infeasible” because of costs imposed on consumers. With the order requiring promulgation of the rules by February 6, 2026—mere months away—stakeholders should watch closely for details on upcoming compliance requirements.

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The Trump Administration’s Pushback Against a Global Shipping Carbon Levy

The International Maritime Organization (IMO), the United Nations agency tasked with regulating global shipping, has proposed an international carbon pricing scheme on shipping. The maritime shipping sector has increasingly faced global scrutiny as the contributor of 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions, and IMO’s proposed mechanism would serve as the first global emissions pricing mechanism affecting the shipping sector.

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OMB’s Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs Issues New Guidance to Accelerate Deregulatory Actions

On October 21, the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) in the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB)  issued a memorandum aimed at providing guidance for “Streamlining the Review of Deregulatory Actions” to federal agencies. The guidance follows recent Executive Orders (EOs) and a Presidential Memorandum issued earlier in the Trump Administration that emphasized the Administration’s focus on deregulation as a driver of economic growth and government efficiency.

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Governors of PJM States Intensify Pressure on PJM for Reform

A bipartisan group of governors of PJM Interconnection (PJM) member states has intensified calls for reforming PJM after what they have described as a “crisis of confidence,” citing high electricity prices, interconnection delays, and lack of transparency and state participation in the RTO’s decision-making processes.

Council on Environmental Quality Issues Long Awaited Guidance for Environmental Review Across Agencies

On September 29, 2025, the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) issued long-awaited guidance to formalize agencies’ individual efforts to implement the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).  After rescinding the CEQ regulations that shaped NEPA for 40+ years and bearing witness to various agencies’ independent efforts to issue their own NEPA rules, CEQ issued new guidance to more systematically guide the agencies’ efforts.  As CEQ notes, “NEPA implementation reform now has been called for, authorized, and directed by all three branches of government at the highest possible level: Congress, the President, and the Supreme Court.”  The guidance reflects direction from each.

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EPA, Departments of Interior and Energy Announce New Coal-Friendly Policy Initiatives

On September 29, 2025, the Trump Administration unveiled a sweeping set of policy initiatives aimed at revitalizing the U.S. coal sector that spans multiple federal agencies and includes measures such as increased funding and financial incentives, relief from environmental regulatory requirements, and increased access to public lands. In the unveiling, the Administration emphasized the importance of American “energy dominance” and the increased demand for electricity to power artificial intelligence (AI) in order to ensure that the United States wins “the AI arms race” — two themes commonly highlighted by the Administration and its top officials.

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<a target=‘_blank’ href="https://www.sidley.com/en/people/b/boxerman-samuel-b">Samuel B. Boxerman</a>

Samuel B. Boxerman

Washington, D.C.
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Keturah A. Brown

Washington, D.C.

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Grace Dickson Gerbas

Dallas
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Terence T. Healey

Boston
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Kenneth W. Irvin

Washington, D.C.
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Casey Khan

Houston
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Michael L. Lisak

Chicago
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Brittany A. Bolen

Washington, D.C.
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Brooklyn Hildebrandt

Los Angeles
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Nicole E. Noëlliste

Washington, D.C.
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Hannah Posen

Chicago
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Jack Raffetto

Washington, D.C.

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